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School Nutrition

School Nutrition

The nutrition component supports the integration of
nutritious, affordable and appealing meals; nutrition
education; and an environment that promotes healthful eating behaviors for all children.
School nutrition services should be designed to maximize each child’s education and health
potential for a lifetime. This is most effectively achieved when the cafeteria, classroom
and community work as a team.

The Nutrition Component promotes:

  • Access to a variety of nutritious, culturally appropriate foods that promote growth and
    development, pleasure in healthful eating, and long-term health, the prevention of school
    day hunger and its consequent lack of attention to learning tasks
  • Nutrition education that empowers students to select and enjoy healthful food and
    physical activity
  • Screening, assessment, counseling and referral for nutrition problems and the provision
    of modified meals for students with special needs.

Goal: To improve the health, nutritional well-being and academic performance of
North Carolina’s students through coordinated and comprehensive nutrition policies that
enhance the school classroom, cafeteria and community environment and support lifelong
healthful eating habits.

Eat Smart, Move More
Eat Smart,
Move More NC
is a statewide initiative that promotes increased
opportunities for physical activity and healthy eating through policy and
environmental change.
  Increasing
public awareness of the need for such changes to support increased
physical activity and healthy eating opportunities is an integral aspect
of the initiative.  The ultimate goal of the initiative is to promote
healthy behaviors that reduce risks and prevent disease related to
inactivity and unhealthy eating behaviors.  Eat Smart, Move Move is a
program of
the Physical
Activity and Nutrition Unit in the NC
Division
of Public Health.


Child Nutrition Programs

Child Nutrition Programs provide nutritious school meals to promote learning
readiness and the opportunity to practice skills learned in classroom nutrition education.
Programs in schools include the National School Lunch Program, the School Breakfast
Program, the Special Milk Program, After School Snack Program and the Summer Food Service
Program. Programs are available to all children regardless of ability to pay. Federal
regulations also support the student with
Special Dietary Needs. Meals are modified with a proper medical prescription
without additional cost to the parent of guardian. For more information, call Child
Nutrition Services with the NC Department of Public Instruction (919) 807-3506.


Team Nutrition

Approximately half of North Carolina’s schools are Team Nutrition schools. Team Nutrition provides
schools with nutrition education materials for children and families, and technical
assistance materials for Child Nutrition directors, cafeteria managers and staff. State
agency partners provide training and technical assistance to support these programs in
local schools. Team Nutrition supports the School Meals Initiative policy that school
meals reflect the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. For more information, call Child
Nutrition Services with the NC Department of Public Instruction (919) 807-3506.


Nutrition Education and Training Program (NET)

The North Carolina NET Program, through its local, state and federal partnerships,
provides leadership in promoting healthful eating habits for the state’s children. NET
integrates mealtime and learning experiences to help children make informed food choices
as part of a healthy lifestyle. Activities of the NET Program include a
Resource Lending Library,
mini-grants, workshops and a newsletter. For more information, call the NET Program with
the NC Department of Health and Human Services at (919) 715-8792.


North Carolina School Nutrition Action Committee (SNAC)

SNAC consists of representatives from the three state governmental agencies that
participate in school nutrition services including the
Department of Public Instruction, the Department of Health and Human
Services
and the NC Cooperative Extension Service. The goal of this collaborative committee is to coordinate
school nutrition activities that link the cafeteria, classroom and community to school
health. The committee has worked on issues ranging from meeting the dietary needs of
children with special needs to coordinating health promotion programs that focus on
5 a Day , 1% or Less Milk campaign,
breakfast promotion and increased
physical activity. For more information, call the Children and Youth Branch
with the NC Department of Health and Human Services at (919) 715-3292.

Soft-Drinks
and School-age Children: Trends, Effects, Solutions
(Download
this Fact Sheet)  

The increasing level of soft drink consumption by North Carolina’s children
and teens is one of many barriers to their
achieving
an adequate diet and a healthy lifestyle. It is a trend that parents, schools
and communities have the
capacity to
reverse. This publication focuses primarily on schools; however, schools cannot
solve the problem alone.


NC Statewide Health Promotion Program and NC Cardiovascular Health Program

These programs support local health departments that are working in the arena of
promoting policy change and environmental improvements to increase physical activity and
healthful eating opportunities in various settings, including schools. For more
information on the NC Statewide Health Promotion Program, call (919)715-3344. For more
information on the
Start With Your Heart call (919) 715-5398.


North Carolina 5 a Day Coalition

This coalition of state and local agencies, public, private and nonprofit organizations
is licensed to promote the
National Cancer Institute’s 5 a Day Program. Schools are primary channels that the coalition is using
to encourage North Carolina children to consume at least five servings of fruits and
vegetables daily. For more information, call the Health Promotion Branch with the NC
Department of Health and Human Services at (919) 715-3829.


NCSU Cooperative Extension Service

The NC Cooperative Extension Family & Consumer Sciences, Department of Family and Consumer Sciences (FCS) exists in
all 100 counties and on the Cherokee Indian Reservation. It includes one or more Family
and Consumer Educators (FCE), who are part of the County Extension Center. FCEs interact
with county residents to assess nutrition education needs and issues. As NCSU field
faculty, they also work with FCS faculty to provide research-based educational
programming. County and state faculty work with school-age children, parents and educators
in a variety of ways including providing leadership on the community component of Team
Nutrition, Be Active Kids and the SyberShop CD-ROM for high school students. Agents work
in multi-agency teams to improve nutrition education opportunities for children and
parents. For more information, call Family and Consumer Sciences with NCSU Cooperative
Extension Service at (919) 515-9142.


School-based Health Centers

North Carolina has approximately 50 school-based health centers across the state.
Center services target children aged 5-19 years and address important health challenges
such as unmet medical and mental health concerns and the reduction of health-risk
behaviors. Most centers have a nutritionist on staff providing nutrition and weight
management services to students. Some coordinate school-wide nutrition promotion campaigns
with cafeteria staff. For more information, call the Children and Youth Branch with the NC
Department of Health and Human Services at (919) 715-3292.

CDC
Guidelines for School Health Programs

National guidelines for school health programs were developed on the basis of
an exhaustive review of published research and input from academic experts and
national, federal, and voluntary organizations interested in child and
adolescent health. The guidelines include specific recommendations to help
states, districts, and schools implement health programs and policies that have
been found to be most effective in promoting healthy behaviors among youth.
Recommendations cover topics such as policy development, curriculum development
and selection, instructional strategies, staff training, family and community
involvement, evaluation, and linkages between different components of the
coordinated school health program. School Health Program Guidelines are
currently available on the following topics.

Guidelines
to Promote Lifelong Healthy Eating

Guidelines
to Promote Lifelong Physical Activity

Guidelines
to Prevent Tobacco Use and Addiction

Guidelines
for Effective School Health Education 
To Prevent the Spread of AIDS

Guidelines to Prevent Unintentional Injuries and
Violence

The New Design Handbook: National
Food Service Management Institute

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Related Links:

NC Healthy Schools
provides links to related sites only as a courtesy to our Internet readers. NC Healthy
Schools makes no claim as to the accuracy of any information presented on other Internet
sites and is not responsible for their content.

American
Dietetic Association
American School Food Service Association
CDC – Division of Adolescent and
School Health
Center for Science in the Public Interest
Children with Diabetes
Dole 5 a Day
Family Food Zone
FDA Kid’s Page
Food and Drug Administration
Food Fun for Kids
Girl Power
Healthy School Meals
International Food Information Council
Milk- Where’s Your Moustache
National Cancer Institute’s 5 a Day Program
National Cattlemen’s Beef Association
NC Be Active Kids
NC Cooperative Extension Family
& Consumer Sciences
NC Department
of Agriculture Kid’s Stuff
NET Library
NutritionNC.com
Nutrition for Kids
Nutritiously Gourmet
Pear Bear Kids
Smart
Mouth
Start With Your Heart
Team Nutrition
Think Fast! Healthier
Choices for Fast Food
Tufts University Nutrition Center
USDA Food and Nutrition Information
Center
USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service
Wheat Foods Council

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